Design guidelines or principles are essentially visual methods that allow the form and space of a building to coexist in order to make a design complete. These are the basics that create a foundation for a good design that is sustainable. You can build up on these concepts and then use your imaginations to design architectural wonders!
Some of the principles of design that can help you are: Axis It is important to define an axis for any kind of design. It is one of the most common and basic organizing principle. In very simple terms, axis is an imaginary line that is used to organize a group of design elements in a certain space. Axis could simply be lines on the ground or vertical planes that define a linear space. In very simple terms an axis is mainly used to align elements. The design feels more ordered when the elements are arranged around an axis. Symmetry Symmetry in architectural design is when elements are arranged exactly in the same manner on both sides of the axis. In a perfect symmetry elements are mirrored over both sides of the axis. Symmetry adds a sense of balance to the design. The design also feels harmonious. However, sometimes a symmetry is used to add interest to the design. Rhythm Rhythm is created by adding recurrent elements often a single specific entity. The elements are added harmoniously to create a cohesive look and create some kind of rhythm to the entire structure. A rhythm could be created by repetition of certain forms or structures. It can also be created by repetition of lights and functions too. In design, rhythm is made by form repetitions. As long as the basic element is repeated with an ordered sequence, a pleasant pattern is created and introduces a sense of rhythm in the design. It also creates visually attractive structures and generates a pleasant environment for living, working and even recreation. Datum A datum is essentially a form which ties together or acts as an anchor for all the design elements. It can either be a line or a plane that naturally gathers all the design elements. For example, a road can act as a perfect line so that all the houses are arranged on either side of it – along its length. Another example is that most of the buildings share a common plane that acts as a datum – like the ground on which they are built. Hierarchy Hierarchy is when the design makes one element appear more important than the others in a progressive manner. For example you can create hierarchy in size. If an element is larger than the other similar elements in a design, it will naturally appear more important. Similarly hierarchy can be introduced with shape and placements too. If you are looking for Architects in India, make sure that you browse through over a thousand profiles on IDprop – a social commerce web portal for Architects and Interior Designers online!
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